Cysts on the tailbone are known as Pilonidal Cysts. It develops at the tailbone area, around 5 cm from the anus.
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The condition is characterized by a cyst composed of ingrown hair and a timorous growth surrounding it
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Most patients can have the condition without any symptoms
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It becomes a concern when it becomes infected
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The condition is also known as “Jeep Disease” as it was common among servicemen who rode in jeeps during World War II.
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Similar cysts may also develop away from the tailbone area
Cyst on Tailbone Causes
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This is an acquired condition
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An ingrown hair is the main cause of a pilonidal cyst
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This causes an inflammatory reaction causing a tumor to grow around the hair
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Other causes that can lead to the development of this type of cyst include:
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Excessive pressure on the tailbone area
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Repetitive trauma and irritation of the same area
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Aside from these causes, there also are some predisposing factors that make a person more susceptible to developing the condition:
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Gender – Males are more likely to develop these cysts
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Age – This is more common in individuals aged 15 o 24, incidences drop off by the age of 40
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Genetics – Likelihood of developing the condition increases when there is a family history of Pilonidal cysts
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Occupation – People with jobs that require prolonged periods of sitting down are also likely to develop the growth
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Deep Natal Cleft – People with a deep cleft between the buttocks are also at risk of developing the condition
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Weight – The condition may recur more often in obese patients
Symptoms
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Pain on the lower spine
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Signs of inflammation
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Redness
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Warmth
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Swelling
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Pus Drainage – This can occur in patients who have infected Pilonidal cysts
Treatment for Cyst on Tailbone
Non-infected and asymptomatic pilonidal cysts do not require immediate treatment. For infected cysts, the common course of treatment includes:
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Incision and Drainage – This is a simple surgical procedure that can be done using local anesthesia
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Pain Medication – given to patients following and Incision and Drainage procedure
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Antibiotic – Topical antibacterial medication may be provided. Oral antibiotics are rarely prescribed for a locally infected cyst.
Home Remedies for Cyst on Tailbone
Here are some common home remedies that can be used by patients with Pilonidal Cysts.
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Keep the cysts clean to avoid infection
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Change bandages as necessary
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Removal of hair from the tailbone area – this helps to prevent a recurrence of the infection
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Sitz bath – this can help to relieve the itching and sooth the pain caused by the cyst.